To choose the correct cleaner, first identify the contamination you need to remove. Vehicle contamination can be divided into five practical groups: loose visible dirt, bonded road film, organic contamination, inorganic contamination and mineral water spots. No single product removes all five safely, so thorough detailing requires a staged wash with cleaners suited to each type.
Visible dirt is the loose contamination that builds up on the body: soil, sand, decayed plant material, clay, oily road residue and deicing chemicals. The more layers are allowed to dry, the harder the vehicle is to clean. Sand and other abrasive particles can scratch the paint if they are rubbed across it. Remove this contamination first with a pressure washer and a dedicated touchless-wash shampoo. KERRY® offers four pressure-washer shampoo grades: M1, M2, M3 and M4.
Bonded road film consists of soot, fine sand and asphalt particles held to the paint by a thin oily layer. It is often almost invisible in ordinary light and is not completely removed by a touchless wash. Drying the vehicle immediately after the touchless stage can therefore drag residue across the paint, leaving dirt on the towel and micro-scratches in the clearcoat. Once loose grit has been pressure-rinsed away, remove the remaining film by hand with a dedicated hand-wash shampoo and a clean wash mitt. Do not substitute touchless shampoo: its concentrated alkalinity is unsuitable for prolonged skin contact, and it does not provide the lubricity needed to reduce wash-induced marring.
All KERRY® hand-wash shampoos use an economical 1:200 dilution.
Tree sap, insect residue, bird droppings, bitumen and tar can harden quickly, become difficult to wash away and damage automotive paint.
Insect residue and bird droppings contain acids that can etch the finish. Resin and tar soften in heat and can migrate into the clearcoat. Remove these deposits as soon as possible with a purpose-designed cleaner rather than aggressive scraping.
Metal particles, brake dust and fine mineral grit can become embedded in paint and wheel finishes at speed or under high temperature. Deposits are heaviest on wheels and around bumpers and wheel arches, and may be easier to feel than see. Ordinary shampoo does not always remove them, so a dedicated wheel cleaner may be required.
When wash water evaporates, poorly soluble mineral salts remain as pale water spots. Prevent spotting by removing water promptly and applying KERRY® KR-308 Liquid Car Wax as a quick drying aid. It forms a thin polymer film that helps water bead and sheet from the body, reducing drying time. The film also improves gloss, adds water- and dirt-repellent properties, and helps protect the finish from weather and deicing chemicals.